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The Sun's Not Broken, A Cloud's
Just in the Way:
On Child-Centered Teaching

FIRST SHORT, SNAPPY REVIEWS;
BELOW ARE SOME LONGER ONES
. . . very good, moving, and useful.
÷ Jonathan Kozol
. . . It expresses in a lovely, meaningful
way what working with young children is all about, as well as what
young children are all about.
÷ Docia Zavitkovsky
. . . a model [for my student teachers]
of how a teacher uses her theories/practices, hopes/fears and successes/failures
to self-reflectively grow each day.
÷ Victoria Jean Dimidjian
. . . I can't remember when I have enjoyed a "teacher's book"
so much. It should be required reading for EVERYONE entering
the early childhood field because it tells what it is like in an
excellent classroom.
÷Elizabeth Kay Stritzel
. . . I hope this book finds its way
into many hearts. It has the potential to change the world.
÷ Marcia Berman
Harlene Galen, reviewing in
Young Children, September
1985
Clemens provides outstanding illustrations
of daily occurrences in prekindergarten classrooms. Her examples
support research evidence that participation in high quality preschool
programs results in significant and lasting differences in children's
subsequent school and life performance. Her work presents
practical, effective, and creative solutions to typical challenges
teachers of young children face. The solutions would be equally
valuable for pre-service and in-service teachers, support staff
and parents.
Clemens explores three major themes:
the interrelationship of feeling and learning, the role of the senses
in skill development, and the influence of the cyclic nature of
the school year upon the teacher's goals. The crucial importance
of the adult's awareness of each child's developmental level, learning
style, and affective needs is emphasized.
In her easy-to-read personal style,
the author shares specific techniques, strategies and ideas collected
during 12 years of teaching inner-city 4-year-olds. One of
the book's many strengths is the explanation of logging as a means
to more effective teaching. The author outlines the procedure
for developing this skill, analyzes the reasons for its success,
and uses excerpts from her logs as examples.
Another strong point is her detailed
discussion of teaching reading to her prekindergarteners.
Clemens justifies its nontraditional inclusion in the early childhood
curriculum by describing how her modified Ashton-Warner Key
Reading Scheme supports each child's developmental level.
Another defense she gives is parental reaction: "Teaching children
to read helps them gain the respect of their parents . . . .When
I teach reading, parents allow me a lot of latitude for a play curriculum
because it seems to them that I must know what I'm doing."
While Clemens' strong biases about public
school education today surface occasionally throughout the text,
they are afforded front and center attention in her "Perspective"
pieces at the end of each major section. She is dissatisfied
with the lack of clear standards for evaluating teachers and is
convinced that public schools in inner cities are failures.
Her recommendations for overcoming these problems will elicit applause
from some, defensiveness from others.
One minor irritant to some readers may
be the memoir-like form of the book. The index will help identify
key ideas but a little extra effort will be required to extract
all the gems from the anecdotes and vignettes.
From Donna Couchenour, then
at Stephen F. Austin University, TX, now at
Shippensburg University, PA, writing in Dimensions, the
Journal of the Southern Association of Children Under Six, July
1985
Early childhood educators desire and
praise child-centered techniques, methods and curricula. Until
Sydney Clemens shared her experiences and made this philosophy come
alive, problems have existed with the definition, interpretation,
and implementation fo the process of child-centered teaching.
This book is the first to illustrate, so graphically, methods of
employing an effective child-centered philosophy in the classroom.
The author presents her picture of teaching as she lives it.
The first section of the book, "Feelings
and Learning," deals with the affective aspects of teaching.
Clemens' theme that "schools defeat learning by emphasizing
intellectual work at the expense of emotional clarity" (p.8)
echoes throughout this section. The characteristics of honesty
trust, and respect are essential foci for child-centered teaching
. . . .
The author does not ignore the difficult,
sensitive topics in the classroom, but handles them forthrightly
with intellectual honesty. She offers examples about handling
mistakes, children's feelings of pare and powerlessness, and race
relations.
"Senses and skills," the second
section of the book, addresses specific curriculum areas: reading,
math, movement, language, listening, sensory preference, and sex
education . . . Sex education is covered sufficiently and sensitively
in less than two pages.
The last section, "The Rhythm of
the Year," details processes beginning with the intake interview
through appropriate preschool graduation activities. Clemens
shares her stories, her children, her colleagues, and much of herself
in this final section of the book. She discusses room arrangements
that are time-saving for teachers, rules for buying children's materials,
and the best way for teachers to grow professionally. the
author favors teaching "what you are" as opposed to focussing
on a narrow range of subject matter. Additionally, she provides
detailed examples of the logging system that she uses in her search
for "a better way."
George Morrison has stated that Sydney
Clemens has challenged us to put children first. This book
may well be the critical follow-up to books such as The Hurried
Child by David Elkind and The Disappearance of Childhood
by Neil Postman. A child-centered philosophy in the classroom
can be an antidote for the phenomenon of stress during the early
years of childhood. The Sun's Not Broken, A Cloud's
Just in the Way provides both philosophy and concrete
information for the implementation of child-centered teaching in
early childhood education.
By Judith Dighe in
Co-operatively Speaking, Winter,
1985
From the first page it becomes obvious
to the reader that this is the work of a master teacher and one
who both understands and respects children. More of a memoir
than a textbook, this recounting of one teacher's experience serves
as a model for child-centered teaching. The reader's interest
is held as she/he comes to know and care about the individual children
in Ms. Clemens' class.
Ms. Clemens' first concern as a teacher
is for children's feelings and individual styles, but she does not
neglect their cognitive needs as well. There are more than a few
practical ideas for discipline, dealing with children's emotions,
and peer relations. There is also an excellent discussion
of children learning to read through writing and strategies for
getting children to use more language.
The author shares her strong personal
opinions concerning education with readers in an appendix.
she does not shy away from controversy as she presents a dismal
view of public schools in the cities and a negative judgment of
teachers' unions Ö to name just two. The reader may well disagree
with Ms. Clemens on certain topics (as does this reviewer.)
This in no way minimizes the value of the book, however, as a practical
and inspiring presentation of a humane and effective teaching style.
By Lori Freeman, author
of It's My Body, Loving
Touches and A Kid's Guide to First Aid, in the California
Association for the Education of Young Children Newsletter, Spring,
1996
This book is a warm intermingling
of philosophy and practical advice on child-centered teaching.
The many anecdotes offer both specific techniques and inspiration.
Parents, teachers-to-be and veteran teachers all will find something
that particularly touches their heart. The enticing chapters
range from plan food and fancy theory: "On Eating in the
Classroom" to "May I Give You a Hug Ö Sex Education"
to a political perspective on empowering parents. Any adult
who wishes their interaction with children to reflect love and
respect will enjoy The Sun's Not Broken, A Cloud's Just in
the Way.
Excerpted from a Review in Day
Care and Early Education, Winter, 1986, by
Amy Laura Dombro
. . . .Ms. Clemens provides an excellent
model of a teacher who has a rationale for why she does what she
does in her classroom.
Ms Clemens is comfortable enough to
share the cloudy times as well as those when the sun is shining.
She shares her questions and doubts as well as her successes.
For Ms. Clemens, saying "I don't know" reflects a position
of strength rather than weakness. She stresses the value
of keeping a classroom log to help answer questions ÷ or at least
to help focus them. The log also helps see how children
and adults have grown over time ÷ something that isn't always
easy to see in the course of day by day classroom life.
The Epilog titled "How This Book
Came to Be Written" should not be missed. In it, the
author tells of her dread of writing. Though she knew she
had something she wanted to say, thoughts of putting her ideas
on paper stopped her. And then a friend offered encouragement.
Ms. Clemens closes her book offering encouragement to readers
who also have something to say but dread writing. "
. . . non-writers like ourselves have things to say, and can find
ways to say them, with help from our friends." She
continues urging people to try writing and invites them to share
what they come up with. Of all the valuable ideas readers
may take from this book, perhaps this is the most important of
all. Like Sydney Gurewitz Clemens, many teachers of young
children have experiences worth sharing. As teachers, we
have much to learn from one another.
[Note: when she wrote this review,
Amy Laura Dombro had not written any books. Now she has.
I can wholeheartedly recommend her The Ordinary is Extraordinary:
How Children Under Three Learn, Simon & Shuster, 1988.
When I typed this review into the Web Page, it was with delight
that perhaps my encouragement had helped.]
Excerpted from
a letter (to the publisher of The Sun's Not Broken
) from Lois Brokering , director
of Crossways Child & Family Program
. . . . Long live
the Sydney Clemens of the world who respect their students as
individuals and as human beings with rights to learn what they
are ready to learn in the way they can best learn it. She
sees her responsibility to the children rather than to the institution
of education itself. She makes an attempt to learn to know
each child
as an individual with unique gifts, family situations, backgrounds,
and intelligence. Every child is a learner in Ms.
Clemens' classroom,
and we can all well afford to take a lesson from her responsive
style of teaching.
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